Geography and demographics
Area: 38,394 sq km (14,824 sq mi)
Population: Approx 777,486 (2021 estimate)
Capital: Thimphu
Language: Dzongkha
Religion: 75% Buddhist, 22% Hindu
Culture and society
National Sport: Archery
National Animal: Takin
Education and healthcare: Free for all citizens
National Flower: Blue poppy
Interesting facts
Carbon negative: Bhutan is the world’s only carbon-negative country
No traffic lights: Thimphu is the only capital city in the world without traffic lights
Television and internet: Bhutan was the last country to introduce television and internet, both in 1999
Gross National Happiness: Bhutan prioritizes Gross National Happiness over GDP
Tourists wanting to combine to visit to Bhutan with Sikkim & Darjeeling (or other places in India) can enter Bhutan by surface road through the border town of Phuenstholing. This is the only other entry point to Bhutan other than flying into the Paro airport. Visitors can also fly into Bhutan and exit by road through Phuentsholing or vice versa.
Phuentsholing lies approximately 170 km east of the Indian national airport Bagdora, nearby a Darjeeling, a hill station. The road leads to the northern Indian tea plantations through endless turns, hair pin bends and daring stretches carved into the mountain rock via Chukka to Thimphu, Capital of Bhutan. The travel time for 275 km stretch can be more than 7 hours.
For those travelling to eastern Bhutan there is an option to exit out of the country through the border town of Samdrup Jongkhar to Guwahati Airport in Assam of India. Only exit is allowed from this point not entry into Bhutan. From Guwahati there are flights available to Calcutta and Delhi.
Bhutan’s national carrier, Druk Air, and Bhutan Airlines both provide international flights into Bhutan’s international airport located in Paro, about one and a half hours drive from Thimphu. The flight into Paro is one of the most spectacular in the world. Whether flying along the Himalayan range, or over the foothills from Kolkata, each flight is mesmerizing and offers an exciting descent into the kingdom. Please note that due to variable weather conditions, and the fact that the airport in Paro can only operate during daylight hours, flight can delays can occur. It is advisable to keep lengthy connecting times with any onward flights.
Druk Air has a fleet of modern Airbus A-319 and ATR planes. Druk Air flies in and out of Bhutan from: